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Les bases de la programmation web : HTML et CSS

La programmation web est un domaine en constante évolution, où de nombreuses technologies sont utilisées pour créer des sites web attrayants et fonctionnels. De toutes ces technologies, HTML et CSS sont les fondamentaux essentiels à connaître.

HTML, également connu sous le nom de HyperText Markup Language, est le langage de balisage utilisé pour structurer le contenu d'une page web. Il définit les éléments de base tels que les titres, les paragraphes, les listes et les liens. Grâce à HTML, les développeurs peuvent donner une structure logique à leur contenu et faciliter la navigation des utilisateurs.

CSS, qui signifie Cascading Style Sheets, est le langage utilisé pour définir la présentation et l'apparence des éléments HTML. Il permet de personnaliser les couleurs, les polices, les marges et bien d'autres propriétés visuelles des pages web. En combinant HTML et CSS, il est possible de créer des designs attrayants et adaptatifs pour différents appareils.

Le développement web ne se limite cependant pas uniquement à HTML et CSS. Il englobe également la programmation, qui permet de rendre un site web interactif. Les langages de programmation couramment utilisés sont JavaScript, PHP, Python, Java, etc. Ces langages permettent de créer des fonctionnalités dynamiques, comme des formulaires, des animations et des interactions avec les utilisateurs.

L'apprentissage des bases de la programmation web est essentiel pour ceux qui souhaitent se lancer dans le domaine du développement web. Avec des connaissances solides en HTML...

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